專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)及模板參考

提升專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)作文的水平，需要掌握一些必備的考試要點(diǎn)，同時(shí)還要抽出更多的時(shí)間，多看多練，此次為大家整理了專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作版塊的要點(diǎn)、例文及參考模板，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所啟發(fā)。

（一）應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

審題四步驟：

1.收信人

2.寫(xiě)作目的

3.提綱

4.結(jié)尾

應(yīng)用文的審題，按照關(guān)鍵詞審題。

類(lèi)型及主要信息：

1.辭職信:quit, resign, resignation, employ, employee, position, job

resign from the position  辭職

resignation  n.辭職

employ  v.雇傭

employee  n.員工

employer  n.雇主

2.招聘信:recruit, wanted, volunteer, requirement

recruit students招聘學(xué)生

volunteer wanted招聘志愿者

requirement要求

meet the requirements滿(mǎn)足要求

3.求職信:apply, application, job, opening, applicant

apply for the position申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼?/span>

application   n.申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書(shū)

applicant    n.申請(qǐng)人

opening     空缺職位

4.投訴信:complain, complaint

complain about the situation投訴該現(xiàn)狀

formal | official complaint正式的投訴

have I receive a complaint收到投訴

5.道歉信:apology, apologize, sorry, regret

accept an apology接受道歉

apologize | apologize    v道歉

I am sorry.我很抱歉。

regret sth 后悔某事 regret doing sth后悔做某事

I had to accept your resignation with regret.我不得不遺憾地接受了你的辭呈。

6.詢(xún)問(wèn)信: ask for, inquire, inquiring, information, requirement

inquire about something詢(xún)問(wèn)某事

information信息

requirement要求

7.建議信:suggest, suggestion, solution,

advise（v） advice（n） 建議

solution  n.解決方案

suggest a solution提出一個(gè)解決方案

advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事

take my advice采納我的建議

8.感謝信:thanks, gratitude

Thanks a lot for your attention to this letter. 感謝你對(duì)此信的關(guān)注。

express my gratitude to sb 向某人表示感謝

9.推薦信:recommend, recommendation, introduce.

I would never recommend following other' s suggestion without thinking thoroughly on it.

recommend doing sth推薦做某事

follow other's suggestion聽(tīng)從他人建議

without thinking thoroughly on it不經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)思考

the reasons behind my recommendation我推薦的理由

10.祝賀信: congratulate, congratulation

congratulate sb on sth祝賀某人，關(guān)于某事

I will congratulate you warmly on your examination results. 我會(huì)熱情地祝賀你們考試取得的好成績(jī)。

congratulations!祝賀!

11.倡議信: advocate

advocate a plan提議一個(gè)計(jì)劃

advocate a charity sale倡議一個(gè)慈善義賣(mài)

12.遨請(qǐng)信: invite, welcome

invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

（二）應(yīng)用文（書(shū)信）寫(xiě)作八句作文法

寫(xiě)作目的段：

1.介紹（簡(jiǎn)單介紹寫(xiě)信本人或單位）

2.目的（寫(xiě)信是為了什么，祝賀? 提建議? 邀請(qǐng)?）

完成提綱段：

3.背景（提下和主題有關(guān)的背景信息）

4.銜接（聯(lián)系主題，引出要點(diǎn)）

5.提綱一（第一點(diǎn)（原因/細(xì)節(jié)一）

6.提綱二（第二點(diǎn)（原因/細(xì)節(jié)二）

7.提綱三（（第三點(diǎn)（原因/細(xì)節(jié)三）如還有語(yǔ)料可寫(xiě)這點(diǎn)）

感謝結(jié)尾段：

8.結(jié)尾（強(qiáng)調(diào)主題，期待對(duì)方回復(fù)）

舉例：（建議信）

Directions:

Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university.

Write him /her a letter to:

1. congratulate（祝賀） him/her, and

2. give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET

3. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use“Zhang Wei”instead.Do not write the address.

（三）應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（書(shū)信）寫(xiě)作方法例文

Dear friends,

This is Li Ming, the president of the Students' Union of Peking University. On behalf of the Students' Union, I write to extend our heart felt welcome to all the international students to study here.

It has been generally accepted that college life matters profoundly to all the students' future. To make your university life better, 1 would like to take this precious opportunity to give some practical suggestions for your consideration. At the very beginning, I strongly recommend you advancing your Chinese ability, in that although this skill may not be easy to teach or learn, it plays an increasingly important role in the contemporary world, and it can also facilitate your life in China greatly. What's more, you are supposed to take more extracurricular activities and make many friends. The time you spend with them will be the wonderful memory in your whole life.

We are looking forward to your coming. Please feel free to contact us if you have any have any further questions.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（四）應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作模板

3.1 告示模板

告示要特別注意格式，有的同學(xué)寫(xiě)書(shū)信寫(xiě)習(xí)慣了，提筆就寫(xiě)上了dear, 寫(xiě)完意識(shí)到不能政，者試心態(tài)很容易受到影響。

告示寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1.第一行正中間寫(xiě)上“NOTICE" 或者題目所要求的主題。

2.時(shí)間:標(biāo)題的下一行右側(cè)項(xiàng)到橫線的盡端寫(xiě)上時(shí)間，格式為月日年。

3,正文:根據(jù)題目，寫(xiě)出通知事項(xiàng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、具體要求。

4,落款:末行的右側(cè)寫(xiě)上試卷給出的單位。

模板：

NOTICE

June23,2020

This notice is to 通知的內(nèi)容.

In the first place ,要通知的細(xì)節(jié)一. Secondly, 要通知的細(xì)節(jié)二.Eventually, 要通知的細(xì)節(jié)三.

XXX(出通知的單位)

3.2 備忘錄/報(bào)告模板

3.2.1固定格式部分

To: (收文人，如John, All Faculty..)

From:( 發(fā)文人，如Li Ming..)

Date:(日期，如 June 23 rd,2020)

Subject: (主題：如Employee Training)

3.2.2 正文部分（例文）

Directions:

You are Li Ming, the manager of fitness center, write a memorandum ( 備忘錄) (memo ) to all the club members,telling them some new decorations of your center recently.

范文:

To:All club members

From:Li Ming, Manager

Date:June 23 rd, 2020

Subject:Refurbishment (整修) of Our Fitness Center

In order to provide all the members with better service and experience, the exterior of our center has been refurbished last week.

Firstly, we have enlarged the aerobic exercise area to meet the increasing needs of people who are passionate about treadmill and spinning. What's more, another 10 new water dispensers are placed in the public area due to the fact that many people are waiting in line to get drinking water in peak hours of the day. Eventually all the walls are painted yellow, red and other bright colors for the purpose of exerting positive impacts on your mood.

We hope that all of the members will be satisfied with the refurbishment.

3.3 九大書(shū)信模板

（感謝信、邀請(qǐng)信、祝賀信、建議信、投訴信、倡議信、咨詢(xún)信、道歉信、招募信）

(一)感謝信

Dear收信人，

I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing my sincere thanks for (感謝的原因).

Three months ago(時(shí)間)，I (介紹自己當(dāng)時(shí)陷入困境中的情況). It is your valuable assistance that has enabled me to go through the tough situation smoothly. Without your help, I would have  (假設(shè)沒(méi)有對(duì)方幫助的后果) .

Once again, I would like to extend my true gratitude for your generous help.And one day if you need any help, I will definitely spare no effort to give my hand to you.  (73 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

(二) 邀請(qǐng)信

Dear收信人，

I am writing this letter to invite you (對(duì)方參加的具體活動(dòng)), We would be glad if you can come.

The event will start at (時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))and last for 2 hours at most. After that there will be (進(jìn)一步的活動(dòng)).And at the end of the(結(jié)束時(shí)的安排).

We would be much grateful if you can accept our invitation. I’m looking forward to your reply.  (55 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

(三) 祝賀信

Dear 收信人，

I am so glad to hear that you (重復(fù)要祝賀的內(nèi)容). Congratulations!You do not know how excited and happy we felt when we heard this news.

It is your own intelligence and diligence that have earned your this achievements.And you will continue (取得成就后繼續(xù)會(huì)做的事情，比如你在大學(xué)繼續(xù)你的學(xué)業(yè).) I believe you will get greater success in the further development.

Again,congratulations !  Best wishes for your continued success. I’m looking forward to your reply.  (60words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（四）建議信

Dear收信人，

I am 自我介紹. I am writing this letter for the purpose of providing you with some suggestions about (先寫(xiě)一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的范圍).

The relevant details are as follows. First of all, （第一條建議）.  Secondly,（第二條建議） .Last but not least,（第三條建議）.

I would be more than happy if you can take my suggestions into serious account. I’m looking forward to your reply.  ( 51 words )

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（五）投訴信

Dear 收信人，

I feel sorry to bother you but I am afraid 1 have to make a complaint about the flaws in the （要投訴的事物）. I did 說(shuō)明情況，例如：(I bought the product of your company last week ) and I found it has many problems.

First of all, 抱怨第一點(diǎn). In addition,抱怨第二點(diǎn). I would be grateful if you could 期待的解決方法.

I hope you can deal with my complaint seriously. Thank you for your time and consideration. I’m looking forward to your reply.  (66words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（六）倡議信

Dear 收信人，

We will 要舉行的活動(dòng) in the 地點(diǎn)on 時(shí)間. On behalf of 須代表的機(jī)構(gòu)或者組織,  I am calling on all of you to take part in it.

We ask you to 倡議對(duì)方要做的事情一 . In addition, 倡議對(duì)方要做的事情二. The reasons why we should do this is because 提這個(gè)倡議的原因 .

As a member of 我們須接受這一倡議的身份，例如，as a citizen of our society , we ought to 同義替換倡議對(duì)方要做的事情. I’m looking forward to your reply. (48 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（七）咨詢(xún)信

Dear 收信人，

I am 自我介紹. I am writing this letter to see whether it is possible for you to provide me with some information regarding 要咨詢(xún)的內(nèi)容.

In the first place,要咨詢(xún)的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題. Then,要咨詢(xún)的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題.Finally, 要咨詢(xún)的第三個(gè)問(wèn)題.

I will appreciate it if you pay prompt attention to this letter. Thank you for your time and consideration. I’m looking forward to your early reply. ( 52 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（八）道歉信

Dear 收信人，

I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing my sincere apology for(具體的事情，可以接短語(yǔ)也可以接that從句，例如my fault/that I cannot attend your birthday party).

I am sorry for (重復(fù)一下該事件，例如my missing the chance of a happy get-together)because of many reasons. Firstly,  (道歉原因一). Secondly,  (道歉原因二) .Eventually, (道歉原因三) .

Once again, I feel really sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I’m looking forward to your reply.  (51words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

（九）招募信

Dear 收信人，

I am(自我職位介紹) . On behalf of (單位名稱(chēng)). I am writing the letter for the purpose of recruiting 招聘的職位如volunteers(志愿者）. And the basic requirements are as follows:    

First of all,招募要求一，Besides,招募要求二, Finally, 招募要求三.

Call電話號(hào)碼 or send an email to 收郵箱的地址(網(wǎng)站) for an application and for further information about the interview. Please do not hesitate to contact us. I’m looking forward to your early reply.  (53 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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