湖北專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題：閱讀理解分析+答案

　　2021年湖北專(zhuān)升本報(bào)名即將開(kāi)始，很多考生都在抓緊時(shí)間備考，英語(yǔ)是非常關(guān)鍵的一項(xiàng)，都想取得一個(gè)好成績(jī)，易學(xué)仕給大家分享一份湖北專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題練習(xí)，下面附有答案解析，一起來(lái)看看吧！ 

　　Auctions(拍賣(mài))are public sales of goods,made by an officially approved auctioneer.He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers,or bids,for the various items on sale.He encouraged buyers to bid higher?gures,and?nally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.This is called“knocking down the goods,for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands.”This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.

　　The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction,and the English word comes from the Latinauction,meaning“increase”.The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war,these sales were called“sub hash”,meaning“under the spear”,a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather.In England in the eighteenth century,goods were often sold by the candle:a short candle was lit by the auctioneer,and bids could be made while it stayed alight.

　　Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction.Among these are coffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetables and wines.Auction sales are also usual for land and property,antique furniture,pictures,rare books,old china and similar works of art.The auction rooms at Christies and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.

　　An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers.If the advertisement cannot give full details,catalogues are printed,and each group of goods to be sold together,called a“l(fā)ot”,is usually given a number.The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for.The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.

　　1.A“bidder”(in Para.1)is a person _______.

　　A.who sells something.

　　B.who buys something.

　　C.who offers a price.

　　D.who borrows something.

　　2.Auctioned goods are sold _______ price offered.

　　A.for the highest

　　B.for the?xed

　　C.for the lowes

　　D.for the unexpected

　　3.The end of the bidding is called“knocking down”because _______.

　　A.the auctioneer knocks the buyer down

　　B.the auctioneer knocks the rostrum down

　　C.the goods are knocked down onto the table

　　D.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer

　　4.The“candle”used in paragraph 2 is _______.

　　A.because they took place at night

　　B.as a signal for the crowd to gather

　　C.to give light to the auctioneer

　　D.to limit the time when offers could be made

　　5.An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers _______.

　　A.the current market values of the goods

　　B.details of the goods to be sold

　　C.the order in which goods must be sold

　　D.free admission to the auction sale

　　專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題

　　答案解析:

　　1.C.詞義題。從文章多處可以得知這個(gè)詞的意思就是指在拍賣(mài)的過(guò)程中給出標(biāo)價(jià)的人。故答案應(yīng)該選擇C。

　　2.A.細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段可以得知只有出價(jià)最高的人才有權(quán)利把物品買(mǎi)走，所以答案選A。

　　3.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。給果求因。文章第一段最后說(shuō)到拍賣(mài)的最后一錘定音，所以才叫做“拍價(jià)”，所以答案應(yīng)該選D。

　　4.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可知答案應(yīng)該去第二段尋找，文章中說(shuō)到蠟燭亮著的時(shí)候，人們開(kāi)始標(biāo)價(jià)，而且還說(shuō)到是短的蠟燭，也就是說(shuō)蠟燭是限制標(biāo)價(jià)時(shí)間的一個(gè)工具。所以D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

　　5.B.細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段的第一句可以知道目錄是為了給潛力購(gòu)買(mǎi)者提供詳細(xì)的出售物品的信息。選項(xiàng)B符合原文意思。

　　【譯文】

　　拍賣(mài)是由官方認(rèn)可的拍賣(mài)人承辦的物品公開(kāi)銷(xiāo)售活動(dòng)。拍賣(mài)人把人員召集到拍賣(mài)行去為要出售的多種商品做估價(jià)或者競(jìng)價(jià)。他鼓勵(lì)買(mǎi)方出更高的價(jià)格，最后確定最高標(biāo)價(jià)人為商品的買(mǎi)主。我們稱(chēng)拍賣(mài)為“一錘定音”，是因?yàn)榕馁u(mài)人一旦敲響桌前的小錘，拍賣(mài)即告結(jié)束。整個(gè)拍賣(mài)都發(fā)生在一個(gè)臺(tái)子上，也就是所說(shuō)的標(biāo)臺(tái)。

　　很可能是古羅馬人發(fā)明了拍賣(mài)銷(xiāo)售，拍賣(mài)的英語(yǔ)單詞來(lái)源于拉丁文中的拍賣(mài)，意思是“上升”。羅馬人通常用這種形式銷(xiāo)售戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中得到的戰(zhàn)利品，這些交易被叫做“混亂之下”，意思是“長(zhǎng)矛之下”，就是說(shuō)把一根長(zhǎng)矛插在地上作為人群聚集的信號(hào)。在18世紀(jì)的英格蘭，物品經(jīng)常以“蠟燭交易”的形式出售:由拍賣(mài)人點(diǎn)燃一短根蠟燭，然后在蠟燭亮著的時(shí)候開(kāi)始競(jìng)爭(zhēng)標(biāo)價(jià)。

　　實(shí)際上所有質(zhì)地不同的物品都是通過(guò)拍賣(mài)銷(xiāo)售的。其中有咖啡，獸皮，皮毛，羊毛，茶葉，可可粉，毛皮，香料，水果，蔬菜和葡萄酒。地皮和財(cái)產(chǎn)拍賣(mài)也很常見(jiàn)，比如古董家具，字畫(huà)，善本，古瓷器和類(lèi)似的藝術(shù)品。倫敦的Christie和紐約的Sotheby拍賣(mài)行聞名于世界。

　　拍賣(mài)通常會(huì)預(yù)先以廣告的形式給拍賣(mài)品附上詳盡的特點(diǎn)說(shuō)明并告知潛力購(gòu)買(mǎi)者物品會(huì)在何時(shí)何地展出。如果沒(méi)有詳盡的廣告，拍賣(mài)方將提供打印的目錄，那么每組一起出售的物品被叫做“標(biāo)的”，通常會(huì)附上號(hào)碼。拍賣(mài)人不必以1號(hào)地開(kāi)始，同時(shí)不需要按照數(shù)字順序進(jìn)行。他可以等到一定數(shù)量的商人進(jìn)入到房間后，然后再根據(jù)他們的喜好創(chuàng)造標(biāo)的。拍賣(mài)人的服務(wù)費(fèi)是以出售物品的百分比的形式來(lái)支付的。因此拍賣(mài)人對(duì)把標(biāo)價(jià)抬得越高越好是有直接興趣的。

　　從專(zhuān)升本閱讀理解真題中可以看出，大部分閱讀理解題都少不了細(xì)節(jié)題，可以說(shuō)細(xì)節(jié)題占的部分比較廣泛。大家可以多多訓(xùn)練細(xì)節(jié)題的練習(xí)，可以到易學(xué)仕多做一些其他的湖北專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題。