發(fā)布時間:2020/06/20 09:38:49 來源:易學仕專升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量:2609
摘要:2020江西專升本英語短文改錯常見考點
短文改錯是今年江西專升本新增題型之一,此前也并未在江西專升本考試中出現(xiàn)過。但是自從2015年江西省高考改為全國卷后,英語考試中就一直有短文改錯的題目。因此,對于升本人而言,即使沒有接觸過,但高中范圍接觸到的考點,對于專升本也會有一定的參考價值。且大家都是處于同一水平線上,提前了解相關(guān)知識點也只能是有利無弊。此次整理了這一題型的常見考點,最終考試范圍請以考試大綱公布為準。
1. 動詞的非謂語形式
非謂語動詞的不定式和分詞形式是歷年高考短文改錯題的考查重點,預計在專升本考試的短文改錯題中也是重點考察的知識點。
【考例】Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as…
【分析】talk→talking。enjoy 后一般接動詞的 -ing 形式作賓語。
2. 名詞的單復數(shù)變化
【考例】Sometimes, we talk to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at…
【分析】stranger→strangers。stranger意為“陌生人”,為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知這里應用其復數(shù)形式。
【考例】Their word were a great encouragement to me.
word→words。根據(jù)句子的謂語動詞為復數(shù)形式 were 可知主語應用復數(shù)。
3. 代詞的各種變化
【考例】We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us.
【分析】us→ourselves。ourselves 意為“我們自己”,符合句意。
4. 形容詞各種用法
【考例】…h(huán)obby which is both interested and fun.
【分析】interested→interesting。interested 意為“感興趣的”,interesting 意為“令人感興趣的”,由此可知應用 interesting。
5. 詞性的變化
【考例】I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
【分析】quietly→quiet。在此 quiet 和 shy 是并列成分,同作賓語補足語。
6. 介詞與動詞、形容詞等構(gòu)成搭配
【考例】We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.
【分析】on→in。have a lot in common 意為“有許多共同之處”,是英語中的習慣用法。
【考例】…the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous.
【分析】in→out。hand in 意為“上交”,而 hand out 意為“分發(fā)”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用 hand out。
7. 冠詞的基本用法
由于漢語中沒有與英語冠詞相對應的詞語,學生往往會忽略冠詞。
【考例】I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.
【分析】在 easy test 前加 an。test 為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意和 easy 的讀音以元音開頭可知應加上不定冠詞 an。
8. 英語中的一致性現(xiàn)象
包括主謂一致、代詞一致、時態(tài)一致等。
【考例】…growing up. I am always young when I was staying…
【分析】was→am。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,從句的謂語動詞也應用現(xiàn)在進行時。
9. 英語中的并列現(xiàn)象
在表達并列現(xiàn)象時,一般要用相同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。并列結(jié)構(gòu)常用 and 或 or 連接。
【考例】…Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer…
【分析】opening→opened。opened 與 put, started 一起構(gòu)成并列謂語。
10. 句意邏輯關(guān)系
【考例】…I had to look up the word many times, for which was quite troublesome.
【分析】去掉 for。這里主要考查非限制性定語從句,which 在此指代前面提到的 the word。
11. 句與句之間的并列或從屬關(guān)系
【考例】Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a…
【分析】去掉 but。Clever as she is=Although she is clever,所以此處要去掉并列連詞 but。
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