專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)易考短語(yǔ)搭配+常考句型+常考語(yǔ)法

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科在專(zhuān)升本考試中的重要性不言而喻，很多同學(xué)之所以在備考過(guò)程中，屢屢受挫，越學(xué)越?jīng)]心，那是因?yàn)榛A(chǔ)都還沒(méi)有打好，就直接開(kāi)跑。針對(duì)這一情況，小編為大家整理了專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)的易考短語(yǔ)搭配+?？季湫??？颊Z(yǔ)法，希望大家看完后，能夠抽出更多的時(shí)間將基礎(chǔ)打牢。

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配

1.be fond of“喜愛(ài)，好接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

[1] He's fond of swimming.他喜歡游泳。

[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?

[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜愛(ài)他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for尋找

hunt for a job找工作

3. in order to/so as to

兩個(gè)詞組都可引得不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，in order to可放于句首，so as to則不能，期定形式為in order not to/ so

as not to.

[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.

[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.

為了讓我們注意他,他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。

4. care about

[1]喜歡, ....興趣= care for

She doesn't care about money.她不喜歡錢(qián)。

[2]關(guān)心= care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people.她只考慮自己。不關(guān)心別人。

[3]在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說(shuō)的話(huà)。

5. such as為“諸如……”，像……”用來(lái)列舉人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門(mén)]科目,像物理、化學(xué)。

6. drop a line留下便條,寫(xiě)封短信

7. make yourself at home別客氣；隨便；無(wú)拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.

如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料,隨便一點(diǎn)。

8. stay up不睡;熬夜

[1] 'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我將回家很晚，不等我了。

[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看書(shū)直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。

9. come about引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)性

[1] How did the accident come about?

這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的?

[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.

他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。

10. except for除....外.

[1] except與except for的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引|起同類(lèi)事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最后一個(gè),他回答了所有問(wèn)題。

②We go there everyday except Sunday.

除了星期天，我們天天去那里。

[2] except for用于述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車(chē)全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的畫(huà)兒很好，只是某些絕彩有問(wèn)題。

[3]但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中, except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是 :

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

[4]另外,在介詞短語(yǔ)之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺(jué)。

11. end up with .以......告終; .以.... .結(jié)束

The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。

12. more or less幾乎；不多；大約；大概；大體上

[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了，而他們沒(méi)有。

[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.

我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in引進(jìn)；引來(lái)；吸收

[1] We should bring in new technology.

我們應(yīng)該|進(jìn)新技術(shù)。

[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一個(gè)月掙八百玩。

14. get away (from) 逃離

[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷帶著我們所有的錢(qián)從商店逃跑了。

[2] | caught a really big fish but it got away.

我釣到了一好大的魚(yú)，可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for) 注意;留心

[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽車(chē)來(lái)。

[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那個(gè)坑。

16. see sb. off給某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火車(chē)站給朋友送行。

17. on the other hand另一方面;用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)等,常說(shuō)on the one hand .... on the other hand 一方面.....另一方面。

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一面來(lái)說(shuō)，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

18.as well as和，還

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。

19. take place發(fā)生

take one's place入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb's place或take the place of代替、取代

20. on fire相當(dāng)于burning,意為“燃燒;著火;起火”,有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。

set..on fire/set fire to...來(lái)表示“使... .著火”、“放火燒.

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/span>

21. on holiday在度假,在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.

我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。

22. travel agency旅行社

=travel bureau

23. take off

[1]脫下(衣服等),解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes他脫下了濕鞋子。

[2] (飛機(jī))起飛

The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。

[3]匆匆離開(kāi)

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個(gè)人了車(chē)，匆匆離開(kāi)去公園。

24. go wrong v.走錯(cuò)路,誤入岐途，(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障

25. in all adv.總共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up查詢(xún)(如賓語(yǔ)為代詞，則代詞放中間)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。

相關(guān)詞組: look for找; look after照顧，照料; look forward to期待; look into調(diào)查; look on旁觀; look out

注意; look out for注意,留心，提防; look over翻閱，查看,檢查; look around環(huán)視; look through翻閱，查看。

28. run after追逐,追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air廣播

[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開(kāi)始廣播。

[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)每天在同一時(shí)間播出。

30. think highly/wel/much of對(duì).... .評(píng)價(jià)很高，贊賞,對(duì)...印象好;

think badly/nothing ittellowly .....認(rèn)為不好，.....不在意,不贊成，覺(jué)得....不怎么樣

[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。

[2] | think well of your suggestion.我覺(jué)得你的建議很好。

[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我覺(jué)得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。

31. leave out

[1]漏掉

You made a mistake- -You've left out a letter“t" .你出錯(cuò)了-----你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.

[2]刪掉，沒(méi)用

I haven't changed or left out athing.我沒(méi)有作出變動(dòng)也沒(méi)有刪掉任何東西。

32. stareat (由于好奇、 激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地)

[1]凝視，盯著看

Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。

[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著

33. make jokes about就. ...說(shuō)笑

They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說(shuō)笑我。

[1] have a joke with ... about.. .跟某人開(kāi)關(guān)于某事的玩笑

He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來(lái)跟我開(kāi)玩笑。

[2] play a joke n....某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開(kāi)玩笑。

[3]v. joke about取笑

They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。

34. take over接管;接替;繼承

[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。

[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。

35. break down

[1]破壞;拆散

①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元愫把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。

②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。

[2] (機(jī)器)損壞

①Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車(chē)在城外拋錨了。

②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車(chē)在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。

[3]失敗;破裂

Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)打消了。

[4]精神崩潰;失去控制

He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。

[5]起化學(xué)變化

Food is broken down by chemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。

36. get on one's feet

[1]站起來(lái);站起來(lái)發(fā)言

[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立,經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立

[3] (人)病好了,可以起床了; (使)恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))

37. go through

[1]經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)綬;遭到

These countries have gone 1 been through too many wars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。

[2]完成;做完

| didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。

[3]通過(guò);批準(zhǔn)

①The law has gone through Parliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。

②Their plans went through.他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。

[4]全面檢查;搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。

38.take over接管;接替;繼承

①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。

②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job),我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。

常考句型

39.“So + be / have /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語(yǔ)序是倒裝的,“So"代替. 上句中的某個(gè)成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用"Neither/Nor+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) "的結(jié)構(gòu)。

[1] He's tired, and so amI. (=I' m also tired. )

[2] You can swim, and so canI. (=I can also swim. )

She has had supper, and so canI. (= I've had lunch，too. )

[3] Tom speaks English, and so does his sister. (= His sister speaks English, too. )

A:I went to the park yesterday.

B: So did I. (= Ialso went to the park yesterday. )

40."So +主語(yǔ)+be / have /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語(yǔ)序, so相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly, 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f(shuō)情況的肯定、贊同或證實(shí),語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，思是“確實(shí)如此”。

A: It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。

B: So it was.的確如此。(=Yes， it was. )

A: You seem to like sports.

B: Soldo. (=Yes, Ido. )

A: It will be fine tomorrow.

B: So it will. (=Yes, it will. )

41.“主語(yǔ)+do/does/did + so”結(jié)構(gòu)指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替墳中要求做的事，以免重復(fù)。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)

語(yǔ)文老師叫我按時(shí)交作文，我照辦了。

42. So it is with.. .或It is the same with.. .句型表示.....情況)也是如此?！碑?dāng)前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型,不能使用so引起的倒裝句。

She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.

43. There you are.行了,好。這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有 了最終結(jié)果的用語(yǔ)。

[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.

除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對(duì)吧(果然如此)”的語(yǔ)氣。

[2] There you are! | knew we should find it at last.

對(duì)吧!我就知道我們最終能找到的。

44. have some dfficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難;接名詞時(shí)，常用句型: have some dificulty with sth.

[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?

你理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有困難嗎?

[1] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.

她說(shuō)她在發(fā)音方面有困難。

45. have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握.... .....有.種程度的了解”

[1] He has a good knowledge of London.

他對(duì)倫敦有所了解。

[2]A good knowledge of languages is always useful.

常考語(yǔ)法

46.直接引|語(yǔ)和間接引|語(yǔ)

[1]直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。

(一般過(guò)去時(shí)改成過(guò)去完成時(shí))

I broke your CD player.→

He told me he had broken my CD player.

(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改成過(guò)去完成時(shí))

Jenny said,“I have lost a book."→

Jenny said she had lost a book.

(一般將來(lái)時(shí)改成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))

Mum said,“'ll go to see a friend."→

Mum said she would go to see a friend.

(過(guò)去完成時(shí)保留原有的時(shí)態(tài))

He said,“We hadn't finished our homework."→

He said they hadn't finished their homework.

注意:直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。

[2]在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)時(shí)第一人稱(chēng)或被第一 人稱(chēng)所修飾， 從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化。如:

Mary said,“My brother is an engineer."→

Mary said her brother was and engineer.

[3]直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句,間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或i引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

如:

He said,“Can you run, Mike?"→

He asked Mike whetherlif he could run.

[4]直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句,間接|語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為"el(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth."句型。如:

“Pass me the water, please."said he.→

He asked him to pass her the water.

[5]直接引語(yǔ)如果是以"Let's"開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接|語(yǔ)時(shí),通常用“suggest+動(dòng)名詞或從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

She said, "Let's go to the cinema."→

She suggested going to the cinema.

或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.

47.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)通常為瞬間動(dòng)詞。如: come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)后不能再接具體的時(shí)間。

[1]用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),指的是近期的，按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

[2]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)與表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的區(qū)別在于:前者通常用瞬間動(dòng)詞(有時(shí)一些常用動(dòng)詞也可以這樣用如: do)如: go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

①The train is arriving soon.火車(chē)就要進(jìn)站了。

②He is reading a novel.他在看小說(shuō)。

[3]用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。

[4]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的區(qū)別在于:前者表示的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作往往是可以改變的，后則是根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。

①What are you doing next Friday?

下星期五你們打算干什么?

②The plane takes off at 7: 30 tonight.

飛機(jī)今晚七點(diǎn)半起飛。

48.主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí),盡管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with,like等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。

The teacher as well as his students is excited.

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