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普通專升本非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:間接引語(yǔ)中的條件句

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018/02/05 10:30:11 來(lái)源:易學(xué)仕專升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量:4219

摘要:A 條件句類型1的基本形式在這里時(shí)態(tài)的變化遵循通常的規(guī)律: He said,If I catch the plane Ill be home by five. 他說(shuō):我如果能趕上這班飛機(jī),5點(diǎn)鐘以前就可以到家了。相當(dāng)于: He said

A 條件句類型1的基本形式在這里時(shí)態(tài)的變化遵循通常的規(guī)律:

He said,"If I catch the plane I'll be home by five."

他說(shuō):“我如果能趕上這班飛機(jī),5點(diǎn)鐘以前就可以到家了。”相當(dāng)于:

He said that if he caught the plane he would be home by five.

他說(shuō)他如果能趕上那班飛機(jī),5點(diǎn)鐘以前就可以到家了。

條件句類型2的基本形式在這里時(shí)態(tài)不變:

"If I had a permit I could get a job,"he said.

他說(shuō):“如果我有許可證就能找到工作。”相當(dāng)于:

He said that if he had a permit he could get a job.

他說(shuō)如果他有許可證就能找到工作。

條件句類型3的基本形式在這里時(shí)態(tài)不變:

"If she had loved Tom," he said,"she wouldn"t have left him."

他說(shuō):“如果她喜歡湯姆,就不會(huì)離開(kāi)他。”相當(dāng)于:

He said that if she had loved Tom she wouldn"t have left him.

他說(shuō)如果她喜歡湯姆的話就不會(huì)離開(kāi)他。

B 關(guān)于if從句+命令或者要求在間接引語(yǔ)中的例句(參見(jiàn)第320節(jié)與第321節(jié)):

He said,"If you have time wash the floor."

他說(shuō):“如果你有時(shí)間,擦一擦地板。”

He said,"If you have time would you wash the floor?"

他說(shuō):“如果你有時(shí)間,你能擦一擦地板嗎?”相當(dāng)于:

He told/asked me to wash the floor if I had time.

他叫/要我有時(shí)間的話擦一擦地板。

He said that if I had time I was to wash the floor.

他說(shuō)如果我有時(shí)間的話就擦一擦地板。

"If you see Ann ask her to ring me,"he said.

他說(shuō):“如果你遇到安,叫她給我打個(gè)電話。”相當(dāng)于:

He said that if I saw Ann I was to ask her to ring him.

他說(shuō)如果我看到安,告訴她給他打個(gè)電話。(這里如用 ask+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)就變得很拗口,也不十分清楚。)

Peter(on phone): If you miss the last bus get a taxi.

彼得(在打電話):如果你們誤了末班車,就雇一輛出租汽車。

Peter says that if we miss the last bus we are to get a taxi.

彼得說(shuō)如果我們誤了末班車就雇一輛出租汽車。

(關(guān)于if you would…表示要求,參見(jiàn)第284節(jié)F。)

C 關(guān)于在間接引語(yǔ)中的if從句+勸告的表示法:

"If you feel ill,"she said,"why don"t you go to bed?"/"…you"d bet- ter go to bed."

她說(shuō):“如果你感到不舒服為什么不躺一下?”/…你最好上床休息。

She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill.

她勸我,如果感到不舒服了就上床休息。

She said that if I felt ill I"d better/I should go to bed.

她說(shuō)如果我感到不舒服了我最好/應(yīng)當(dāng)上床休息。

"If I were you I"d stop taking pills,"she said.

她說(shuō):“如果我是你的話,我就停止吃藥。”相當(dāng)于:

She advised me to stop taking pills.

她勸我停止吃藥。

D if從句+疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)在間接引語(yǔ)中通常把if從句置于句末:

"If the baby is a girl what will they call her?" he wondered.

他心里想:“如果生的是個(gè)女孩,他們會(huì)給她取個(gè)什么名字?”相當(dāng)于:

He wondered what they would call the baby if it was a girl.

他心里想,如果生的是個(gè)女孩,他們會(huì)給她取個(gè)什么名字。

" If the door is locked what shall I do?" she asked.

她問(wèn)道:“如果門鎖了我該怎么辦?”相當(dāng)于:

She asked what she would do if the door was locked.

她問(wèn)如果門鎖了她該怎么辦。

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