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發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019/11/04 11:42:26 來源：易學(xué)仕專升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量：3708

易學(xué)仕專升本小編為考生整理了2019河南專升本公共英語詞匯練習(xí)題（二），2020年準(zhǔn)備參加河南專升本考試的考生，在參加考試之前，考生可先來做一下，希望對(duì)考生有幫助。

26. A(n)______ is a person who understand people’s characters.

A. photographer B. psychologist C. physician D. physicist

27. If you build a house with good_______, it will last long.

A. foundation B. floor C. basis D. ground

28. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any______ to me.

A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance

29. Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.

A. waste B. lack C. drain D. damage

30. As civilization___, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.

A. Stretches B. spreads C. extends D. expands

31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.

A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely

32. I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.

A. leave B. let C. put D. set

33. —— Who on earth could it be?

—— It was ________ other than Peter.

A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody

34. In the ______of proof, the police could not take action against the man.

A．lack B．shortage C．a(chǎn)bsence D．failure

35. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.

A. constantly B. eventually C. lastly D. generally

36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _______ what they think.

A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. account

37. — How do you _____to her unkindly behavior?

— Only silence.

A. ask B. speak C. answer D. respond

38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of_____,but failed.

A．none B．either C．both D．neither

39. Does this car give you good _____for your money?

A. value B. price C. worth D. cost

40. — Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory?

— Nobody our manager knows.

A．except; besides

B．but; besides

C．but ; but

D．except; besides

41. The house is very _____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town.

A. neat B. spacious C. expensive D. fashionable

42. A lamp is concrete and you can touch it, but its brightness is _____.

A. academic B. abstract C. absurd D. absolute

43. He is a very _____ person because he has done a lot of good things for the local people.

A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respecting

44. Although Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.

A. consistent B. comprehensive C. confidential D. conservative

45. Though the long term__________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.

A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford

46. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.

A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve

47. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.

A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back

48. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us about it ____.

A. in detail B. in short C. in all D. in brief

49. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.

A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for

50. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .

A. bring in B. bring off C. bring up D. bring about

26.【答案】B “心理學(xué)家”。A“攝影師”；C“內(nèi)科醫(yī)生”；D“物理學(xué)家”。

27.【答案】A “基礎(chǔ)”，此處指地下的基礎(chǔ)。B“地板，樓層”；C“基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意義；D“地面”。

28.【答案】C。 make sense“有意義”。句意為：雖然我把教授布置的書讀了好幾遍，但是我仍看不懂它。

29.【答案】C “消耗”，常與介詞on連用。A“浪費(fèi)”，為不可數(shù)名詞；B‘“缺少”；D“損壞，損害”。

30.【答案】B “傳播，擴(kuò)散”。A“伸展”；C“延長”；D“膨脹，擴(kuò)大”。

31.【答案】C。hardly和scarcely意思均為"幾乎不"，與題干中的not構(gòu)成雙重否定，不符合句子意思；almost與not連用時(shí)，almost常置于not前面，意思為"幾乎不"；只有 not nearly為正確結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為"相差很遠(yuǎn)"。

32.【答案】B。let off饒恕。 Set off出發(fā)、動(dòng)身; leave off停止、不再穿；put off推遲。

33.【答案】D。A. none other than（表示驚訝）不是別人，不是別的；就是，正是 It's none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa!是湯姆！我們以為你還在非洲！

34.【答案】C。in the absence of缺少 shortage缺乏,無此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force."發(fā)達(dá)國家勞動(dòng)力非常缺乏。

35.【答案】B “最終地”。A“經(jīng)常地”；C“最后地”；D“通常地”。

36.【答案】A。convey表達(dá)Words can’t convey my feelings.言語無法表達(dá)我的心情.

37.【答案】D。respond to sb./ sth.回應(yīng)

38.【答案】B。either指兩者中的任何一個(gè).不愿意傷害他們兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)。

39.【答案】A。good value for money值得花那么多的錢

40.【答案】C。but表示除外。主要和疑問副詞、不定代詞連用。除了重慶以外，你們公司將在什么地方建工廠？除了經(jīng)理沒人知道。

41.【答案】C。選項(xiàng)中的所有單詞都可以用來修飾句子的主語——房子。句子中間表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的furthermore在幫助我們判斷時(shí)非常關(guān)鍵。它后面所跟的是描述房子離城太遠(yuǎn)，這是房子的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)邏輯推理，它前面的分句說明的也一定是缺點(diǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)中的A、B、D都不對(duì)，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际窃谡f明房子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

42.【答案】B。句子中表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的連接詞是but，從這一信號(hào)詞中我們可以推斷句子前后兩部分所闡述的內(nèi)容正好是相對(duì)的，與concrete相對(duì)的是abstract。

43.【答案】A。句意是“他為當(dāng)?shù)厝俗隽嗽S多好事”，從這一原因中，我們自然能推斷出他應(yīng)該受到別人對(duì)他的尊敬。表示“被人尊敬的，值得尊敬的”。

44.【答案】D。本句although引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，因此可以推斷主句中的事實(shí)與前面所出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)亞洲國家的特點(diǎn)正相反。與后半句中所闡述的“中國和印度都有一些著名的婦女領(lǐng)袖”這一事實(shí)相反的亞洲國家的特點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)是“在社會(huì)習(xí)俗方面比西方國家要保守”。

45.【答案】B。盡管工程的遠(yuǎn)期效果還無法預(yù)測，委員會(huì)還是批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)工程。affect動(dòng)詞，“影響”；effect名詞，效果”；effort名詞，“努力”；afford動(dòng)詞，“負(fù)擔(dān)得起；提供”。

46.【答案】B。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的詞義來看，哪個(gè)都行。但動(dòng)詞后面直接跟形容詞作表語的只有stay，其它三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)當(dāng)接賓語。

47.【答案】C。take apart“拆開”；take up“拿起,開始從事”；

48.【答案】D。except“除了”，except后面的名詞應(yīng)該是。

49.【答案】D。in detail“詳細(xì)地”；in short“總之，簡而言之（用于概括前邊所說的各個(gè)分項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行匯總）”；in all“總共”；in brief“簡單扼要地”。…

50.【答案】C。bring in“生產(chǎn),介紹引進(jìn)”；bring off“救出,完成”；bring up“教育,培養(yǎng),提出”；bring about“使發(fā)生,致使”。……

2020年準(zhǔn)備參加河南專升本考試的考生，在考前一定要好好備考，爭取在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績。