專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基本知識(shí)（倒裝句）

在專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)考試中，倒裝句也會(huì)時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在單選和完型中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)看到only+狀語(yǔ)的形式，出現(xiàn)在開(kāi)頭。因此，掌握一些必要的倒裝句知識(shí)，也是很有必要的，還會(huì)幫助我們?cè)趯?xiě)作中，寫(xiě)出高級(jí)句型，從而凸顯出文章的亮點(diǎn)。今天繼續(xù)為大家?guī)?lái)了倒裝句相關(guān)部分的內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

1.以here, there開(kāi)頭的句子。一般為全部倒裝。

eg:Here comes the bus.

There exist two types of flying machines. (現(xiàn)有兩類(lèi)飛行器)

2.以so, nor, neither引導(dǎo)的省略句。一般為部分倒裝。

①如果前面的肯定情況也適用于后者，后面用so來(lái)引導(dǎo)省略句并且要倒裝，倒裝句在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面的句子保持一致， 助動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。

②如果前面的否定情況也適用于后者，后面用nor/neither來(lái)引導(dǎo)省略句并且要倒裝，倒裝句在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面的句子保持一致，助動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。

eg:If you can do it, so can I.

I like watch football matches, so does my brother.

If you won't go, neither will he.

My sister doesn't like potatoes, nor do I.

3.only引出的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子一般為部分倒裝。

eg:Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.

Only then did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery.

4.表示否定或基本否定的詞或詞組放在句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 句子一般為部分倒裝。

eg:Not only did he show himself as a good student, but he also proved himself a good athlete.

Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.

Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news.

No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.

Little did I know about the matter.

In no way can theory be separated from practice. (決不能將理論同實(shí)踐分開(kāi))

◆總結(jié)主要詞和詞組:

never、scarcely= hardly、rarely很少、little幾乎不、nowhere沒(méi)有任何地方、no sooner.. than一...就、hardly/scarcely...when 一......就、not only不僅、in no case任何情況都不、in no way決不、on no account決不、at no time任何時(shí)候都不

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